Okay, so you may have realised that there hasn't been any updates on this blog for a while and the weapons & the first world war series suddenly came to an end. This was due to a suddenly very busy period in my life and I felt unable to spend the time needed to continue with the blog, so I took a break, just until I felt I could resume writing. I am now at the point that I feel I can start again, but of course, I am now very behind on my schedule. For those of you that don't know, I have all of my posts already scheduled in right up until Christmas so I have a lot of making up to do. Therefore I have decided to change the format of the current series slightly, whereby, on some posts there will be numerous weapons discussed, in order to try to catch up. There may also be the extra added post during the week so make sure you are following the blog to be notified when this happens.
Enough from me, on to today's post...
So today we are talking about machine guns and in particular two of them. The first is the Hotchkiss machine gun, which was invented by Benjamin Hotchkiss. It was gas operated as well as being naturally air cooled, which consisted of five circular rings inside the gun barrel, that design of which helped prevent overheating. It could fire 8mm Lebel ammunition, with a firing rate of 450 rounders per minute. The Hotchkiss machine gun had a maximum firing range of 3800m and weighed in at 100 pounds, meaning that it wasn't a popular thing to have to move far.
The Hotchkiss machine gun was first widely used by the French infantry in the later part of 1917, but was then also used by the American Expeditionary Force during the years of 1917 & 1918, when they arrived on the Western Front.
Moving on to the second machine gun and that is the Lewis gun. It was developed in America just before the outbreak of the first world war and was designed to be much lighter than any other guns in production at that time, weighing in at just 12KG. When war broke out in 1914, the Lewis gun was mainly used fitted onto armoured cars which could then be fired at German patrols. By 1915, it had been modified to be used both on land and in the air and was also bought in huge numbers by the British Army as their main infantry gun. The Mark IV tanks also carried the Lewis gun as their main weapon.
The Lewis gun was gas operated but the same as the Hotchkiss gun and also had a natural cooling process in the form of the aluminium barrel-shroud drawing in air and thus aiding the cooling process. It could fire at a rate of 500-600 rounds a minute and due to it being so lightweight, could be transported by just one soldier, freeing up men for other duties.
As you can see there were similarities between both guns. Make sure you check back next week to see what we are talking about next in our Weapons & The First World War series.
Showing posts with label 1916. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1916. Show all posts
Sunday, 7 May 2017
Thursday, 9 February 2017
Conscientious Objectors During The First World War
We have by now probably all heard about the volunteer drive led by Lord Kitchener at the outbreak of the first world war. Where men up and down the country flocked in their thousands to enlist to fight. But not everyone wanted to fight and this became even more apparent when conscription was introduced in early 1916. In fact, there was over 16,000 men that refused to fight, usually for either morale or religious grounds. As a consequence, they were sent to a tribunal which more often than not were often harsh and the defendant could expect to be ridiculed. The details of these tribunals would be made public and men would often find that whole villages or towns would turn against them. They had a stigma attached to them and nobody wanted to be associated with them. There are a countless number of stories where these men have been refused service at a shop or pub and people would actually cross the road to avoid these men. Added to this, those men, known more commonly as Conchies, were often beaten up by groups of men. I can only imagine what a scary and lonely time this would have been for them.
Despite all this, these men weren't just going to be allowed to sit at home for the duration of the war and in fact many of them didn't want to anyway. The often carried out medical roles such as stretcher barer's which I think is one of the most bravest things to do - go out on no mans land, without a weapon to collect wounded soldiers. Others carried out work of national importance often on roads or on the land.
For over 6,000 of those men sent to tribunals, life wasn't like that. This was because they were refused exemption and were told instead that they still had to fight. If they still refused, they were either sentenced to prison or even the death penalty.
A controversial organisation in connection with conscientious objectors was that of The Order Of The White Feather, which was set up by Admiral Charles Fitzgerald, almost immediately after war broke out. The organisation asked women to hand a white feather to any young man who was not in uniform. It caused upset and humiliation to those men as the white feather was seen as a symbol of cowardice. Stories told of receiving a white feather show that they often had the desired effect, with those men joining up very soon after receiving one.
As the war continued, these white feathers started to do more harm than good. For instance those soldiers home on leave and out of uniform often found themselves recipient of one as well as those who had been honorarily discharged. The Order Of The White Feather was starting to work the other way and was causing huge outrage. So much so that by the end of the war, the organisation was hugely frowned upon.
The damage had been done and for many of those who had received a white feather, they would probably never forget the humiliation. For the conscientious objectors that returned to civilian life after the war, their lives would never be the same and many of them still found themselves carrying the stigma and being outcast from the rest of the community. Sadly, for those who were shot for their believes, it would be 90 years and many battles for their families to face, before they would be pardoned.
Despite all this, these men weren't just going to be allowed to sit at home for the duration of the war and in fact many of them didn't want to anyway. The often carried out medical roles such as stretcher barer's which I think is one of the most bravest things to do - go out on no mans land, without a weapon to collect wounded soldiers. Others carried out work of national importance often on roads or on the land.
For over 6,000 of those men sent to tribunals, life wasn't like that. This was because they were refused exemption and were told instead that they still had to fight. If they still refused, they were either sentenced to prison or even the death penalty.
A controversial organisation in connection with conscientious objectors was that of The Order Of The White Feather, which was set up by Admiral Charles Fitzgerald, almost immediately after war broke out. The organisation asked women to hand a white feather to any young man who was not in uniform. It caused upset and humiliation to those men as the white feather was seen as a symbol of cowardice. Stories told of receiving a white feather show that they often had the desired effect, with those men joining up very soon after receiving one.
As the war continued, these white feathers started to do more harm than good. For instance those soldiers home on leave and out of uniform often found themselves recipient of one as well as those who had been honorarily discharged. The Order Of The White Feather was starting to work the other way and was causing huge outrage. So much so that by the end of the war, the organisation was hugely frowned upon.
The damage had been done and for many of those who had received a white feather, they would probably never forget the humiliation. For the conscientious objectors that returned to civilian life after the war, their lives would never be the same and many of them still found themselves carrying the stigma and being outcast from the rest of the community. Sadly, for those who were shot for their believes, it would be 90 years and many battles for their families to face, before they would be pardoned.
Monday, 16 January 2017
Tanks & The First World War - Bovington Tank Museum
Situated in the heart of the Dorset countryside, The Tank Museum at Bovington is home to one of the largest collections of tanks from around the world, with six large halls jam packed full of vehicles as well as other memorabilia. There are a great many interesting world war one items held at the museum, some of which have we have even mentioned in this series - Hornsby Chain Track Tractor, Tank Mark VIII, Tank Mark IV, Tank Mark I, Tank Mark V, Tank Mark IX, Tank Mark II, The Whippet, Char Renault FT17, Sponson Trailer and of course my favourite, Little Willie.
To mark the 100th anniversary of the tank, the museum has a new exhibition which was opened last year called Tank men. It consists of telling the stories of eight men to help you get a better understanding of what life inside a tank was like. Another highlight of the museum is of course the replica tank used in the War Horse film.
But its not just a walk around the museum, they also hold events throughout the year which are always a great day out. Events such as Tiger day and Tankfest allow you to get up close and personal with the tanks as well as be able to speak to the volunteers who preserve them who are always happy to answer your questions. For a small fee, you can also tank a ride in various vehicles on special event days too!
I personally love the Tankfest event because it has helped me gain more knowledge and a better understanding of battles that have taken place in history. Towards the end of the day, there is usually one large battle rein-acted, complete with pyrotechnics, firing of tanks and sometimes even air displays. I will never forget the year they chose the first world war as their topic and at the end, all the rein-actors stood in front of the War Horse tank and posed for a photo. But this wasn't just any photo, for the tank fired poppies which fell all around them. I can tell you that it was so eerily quiet around the arena as everyone paid their respects and it certainly was moving.
Both the museum itself and the event days are perfect for any age as well as those with mobility issues. I would definitely recommend taking some money if you are planning on visiting the museum because the gift shop has such a huge range of items you won't know what to choose!
To mark the 100th anniversary of the tank, the museum has a new exhibition which was opened last year called Tank men. It consists of telling the stories of eight men to help you get a better understanding of what life inside a tank was like. Another highlight of the museum is of course the replica tank used in the War Horse film.
But its not just a walk around the museum, they also hold events throughout the year which are always a great day out. Events such as Tiger day and Tankfest allow you to get up close and personal with the tanks as well as be able to speak to the volunteers who preserve them who are always happy to answer your questions. For a small fee, you can also tank a ride in various vehicles on special event days too!
I personally love the Tankfest event because it has helped me gain more knowledge and a better understanding of battles that have taken place in history. Towards the end of the day, there is usually one large battle rein-acted, complete with pyrotechnics, firing of tanks and sometimes even air displays. I will never forget the year they chose the first world war as their topic and at the end, all the rein-actors stood in front of the War Horse tank and posed for a photo. But this wasn't just any photo, for the tank fired poppies which fell all around them. I can tell you that it was so eerily quiet around the arena as everyone paid their respects and it certainly was moving.
Both the museum itself and the event days are perfect for any age as well as those with mobility issues. I would definitely recommend taking some money if you are planning on visiting the museum because the gift shop has such a huge range of items you won't know what to choose!
Friday, 30 December 2016
A Look Back At 1916
As 1916 comes to a close and we welcome 1917, here is a look back at just a few of the main events of the last year. Starting us off was the introduction of conscription in Britain on 27th January. This was due to the drop in number in men volunteering, mixed with the sheer amount the were being injured or killed on a daily basis.
On the 21st February, German soldiers launched a huge attack against French soldiers at Verdun. This was the first time Germany used flamethrowers and storm troops.
By the 19th April President Wilson was publicly calling for Germany to stop their unrestricted u-boat policy with immediate effect. This was because German u-boats were sinking all ships in enemy waters without warning, whether it was war related or civilian.
27th April saw Lord Kitchener asked the United States Of American for their military participation within Europe. Just two days later on the 29th April, British Empire forces surrendered to Turkish forces in Mesopotamia with 13,000 prisoners being captured.
The 31st May till the 1st June saw the Battle of Jutland take place, the largest sea battle so far to take place.
1st July saw the beginning of the battle of the Somme, with an estimated 60,000 British men being injured or killed on the first day alone. This battle would continue all through the summer and well into Autumn/ Winter before it would end.
15th September saw tanks used for the first time, on the Somme battlefield. It wouldn't be until the 18th November that the battle of the Somme comes to an end.
Although by this time there had been many a Zeppelin raid on London, the 28th November saw the first air raid over London carried out by German aeroplanes.
The last main event of the year was on the 7th December when the news was announced that David Lloyd George was replacing Asquith as British Prime Minister. We wait with baited breath to see how he fares in the new year.
On the 21st February, German soldiers launched a huge attack against French soldiers at Verdun. This was the first time Germany used flamethrowers and storm troops.
By the 19th April President Wilson was publicly calling for Germany to stop their unrestricted u-boat policy with immediate effect. This was because German u-boats were sinking all ships in enemy waters without warning, whether it was war related or civilian.
27th April saw Lord Kitchener asked the United States Of American for their military participation within Europe. Just two days later on the 29th April, British Empire forces surrendered to Turkish forces in Mesopotamia with 13,000 prisoners being captured.
The 31st May till the 1st June saw the Battle of Jutland take place, the largest sea battle so far to take place.
1st July saw the beginning of the battle of the Somme, with an estimated 60,000 British men being injured or killed on the first day alone. This battle would continue all through the summer and well into Autumn/ Winter before it would end.
15th September saw tanks used for the first time, on the Somme battlefield. It wouldn't be until the 18th November that the battle of the Somme comes to an end.
Although by this time there had been many a Zeppelin raid on London, the 28th November saw the first air raid over London carried out by German aeroplanes.
The last main event of the year was on the 7th December when the news was announced that David Lloyd George was replacing Asquith as British Prime Minister. We wait with baited breath to see how he fares in the new year.
Thursday, 29 December 2016
Christmas 1916
Christmas 1916. Although the nation didn't know it, was slap bang right in the middle of the war. Had they known they were only half way through, I would imagine they would have soon given up. December 1916 was a hard one, both on the front and at home. The soldiers on the front had spent months fighting day and night during the battle of the Somme and had seen the friends injured or killed among them.
The home front was full of shortages, especially from the likes of bread and meat. German naval operations over the previous months had meant that everything seemed to be in short supply and what there was saw a huge price increase almost overnight. To add to this, Europe seemed to be having the worst weather in over thirty years and so you can imagine how low morale was getting.
Telegrams were still arriving each day, they certainly couldn't stop for Christmas. However, what was different was how much more of a greater understanding the home front had. This was due to The Somme film being released in cinemas around the country. It was the first time anything like this had been shown and for women was the first real insight into what war was really like. They now knew that when those telegrams arrived, the chances were that suffering had probably been endured before death.
The home front did try to connect with the front line soldiers, with many people putting together food hampers or knitting scarves and socks to send to the soldiers. Of course, families still sent letters and parcels to their loved ones if they could, but now there was a greater sense of doing there bit.
Christmas was so different then compared to now. Homes didn't have electric and so there were none of the pretty lights we all love to see around. Neither were presents wrapped because that was a waste and could be better used to help the war effort. People didn't expect to get a present either but were grateful if they received one. Remembering this certainly does make you appreciate the things you have got in life and shows the true meaning of Christmas - to be with those you love and cherish memories that are made.
I hope you have all had a lovely Christmas this year. I wanted to end by sharing this poem I read recently by an Australian soldier named Leslie George Rub. In a round about way, he tells you exactly what life was like during Christmas 1916, so I hope you enjoy it!
The home front was full of shortages, especially from the likes of bread and meat. German naval operations over the previous months had meant that everything seemed to be in short supply and what there was saw a huge price increase almost overnight. To add to this, Europe seemed to be having the worst weather in over thirty years and so you can imagine how low morale was getting.
Telegrams were still arriving each day, they certainly couldn't stop for Christmas. However, what was different was how much more of a greater understanding the home front had. This was due to The Somme film being released in cinemas around the country. It was the first time anything like this had been shown and for women was the first real insight into what war was really like. They now knew that when those telegrams arrived, the chances were that suffering had probably been endured before death.
The home front did try to connect with the front line soldiers, with many people putting together food hampers or knitting scarves and socks to send to the soldiers. Of course, families still sent letters and parcels to their loved ones if they could, but now there was a greater sense of doing there bit.
Christmas was so different then compared to now. Homes didn't have electric and so there were none of the pretty lights we all love to see around. Neither were presents wrapped because that was a waste and could be better used to help the war effort. People didn't expect to get a present either but were grateful if they received one. Remembering this certainly does make you appreciate the things you have got in life and shows the true meaning of Christmas - to be with those you love and cherish memories that are made.
I hope you have all had a lovely Christmas this year. I wanted to end by sharing this poem I read recently by an Australian soldier named Leslie George Rub. In a round about way, he tells you exactly what life was like during Christmas 1916, so I hope you enjoy it!
Christmas Day On The Somme
‘Twas Christmas Day on the Somme
The men stood on parade,
The snow laid six feet on the ground
Twas twenty in the shade.
Up spoke the Captain ‘gallant man’,
“Just hear what I’ve to say,
You may not have remembered that
Today is Christmas Day.”
“The General has expressed a wish
This day may be observed,
Today you will only work eight hours,
A rest that’s well deserved.”
“I hope you’ll keep yourselves quite clean
And smart and spruce and nice,
The stream is frozen hard
But a pick will break the ice.”
“All men will get two biscuits each,
I’m sure you’re tired of bread,
I’m sorry there’s no turkey
But there’s Bully Beef instead.”
“The puddings plum have not arrived
But they are on their way,
I’ll guarantee they’ll be in time
To eat next Christmas Day.”
“You’re parcels would have been in time
But I regret to say
The vessel which conveyed them was
Torpedoed on the way.”
“The Quartermaster’s got your rum
But you may get some yet,
Each man will be presented with
A Woodbine cigarette.”
“The Huns have caught us in the rear
And painted France all red,
Pray do not let that trouble you,
Tomorrow you’ll be dead.”
“Now ere you go I will you all
This season of good cheer,
A very happy Christmas and
A prosperous New Year.”
Thursday, 8 December 2016
READ ALL ABOUT IT - LLOYD GEORGE BECOMES BRITISH PRIME MINISTER
It is today, on the 8th December 1916, that I announce events which took place yesterday, whereby King George V formally asked David Lloyd George to form a new coalition government, following on from Asquith's resignation on the 5th December.
Born on the 17th January 1863, David Lloyd George has faced a lot of criticism both among his own party and the British public. However, he is highly knowledgeable about what needs to be done to ensure victory and has already set the wheels in motion to do so.
Lloyd George trained as a solicitor in his youth before joining the political world. In 1906, he was announced as President Of The Board Of Trade, while just two years later becoming Chancellor Of The Exchequer. It was here that he started to change the lives of the working class. He created and pushed though parliament the Old Age Pensions Act, to ensure people too old to work would still have an income.
In 1911, Lloyd George put through the 1911 National Insurance Act, a form of health insurance scheme, allowing free medical attentions & medicine to workers.
David Lloyd George recently became Minister Of Munitions in 1915, increasing production of much needed weapons after last years shell crisis.
It has been said that he is already shaking things up in parliament, with talk of a daily meeting instead of a weekly one so that everything can be discussed each day. We will report on this story as soon as we have anymore information and we wish David Lloyd George the best of luck as Prime Minister.
Born on the 17th January 1863, David Lloyd George has faced a lot of criticism both among his own party and the British public. However, he is highly knowledgeable about what needs to be done to ensure victory and has already set the wheels in motion to do so.
Lloyd George trained as a solicitor in his youth before joining the political world. In 1906, he was announced as President Of The Board Of Trade, while just two years later becoming Chancellor Of The Exchequer. It was here that he started to change the lives of the working class. He created and pushed though parliament the Old Age Pensions Act, to ensure people too old to work would still have an income.
In 1911, Lloyd George put through the 1911 National Insurance Act, a form of health insurance scheme, allowing free medical attentions & medicine to workers.
David Lloyd George recently became Minister Of Munitions in 1915, increasing production of much needed weapons after last years shell crisis.
It has been said that he is already shaking things up in parliament, with talk of a daily meeting instead of a weekly one so that everything can be discussed each day. We will report on this story as soon as we have anymore information and we wish David Lloyd George the best of luck as Prime Minister.
Friday, 25 November 2016
Tanks & The First World War: The Whippet
Welcome back to the Tanks & The First World War series. The tank we are talking about in today's edition won't take very long and that is for one main reason - it wasn't until 1917 that this tank or landship was introduced. It meant that it has missed most of the war and although still a great weapon, it never got the fame that previous tank designs were to get.
The official name for this tank was the Mark A, but it was nicknamed "The Whippet", due to it being faster and much more movable than the original Mark I tank. The Whippet's played a huge part in the offensive at Cambrai during November 1917, where more than 400 tanks created a battering ram that attacked straight through German lines. This was to be one of the only famous battles that The Whippet took part in on a large scale.
During the post war years, The Whippet was used in several conflicts including those situated in Ireland, but whilst its role during the First World War was short lived, it was the starting point of a design that we would be able to improve on in years to come.
Remember to join us next Friday for our latest edition of the Tanks & The First World War series.
The official name for this tank was the Mark A, but it was nicknamed "The Whippet", due to it being faster and much more movable than the original Mark I tank. The Whippet's played a huge part in the offensive at Cambrai during November 1917, where more than 400 tanks created a battering ram that attacked straight through German lines. This was to be one of the only famous battles that The Whippet took part in on a large scale.
During the post war years, The Whippet was used in several conflicts including those situated in Ireland, but whilst its role during the First World War was short lived, it was the starting point of a design that we would be able to improve on in years to come.
Remember to join us next Friday for our latest edition of the Tanks & The First World War series.
Friday, 18 November 2016
The Somme News - No. 20
Welcome back to the Somme News and week twenty, it certainly feels never ending. Despite an overcast day, our moods were lifted with the news that the number of prisoners we have taken over the last two days has reached over 5,200. British soldiers advanced to the east of the Butte De Warlencourt, adding to the previous number. Haig was seen paying a visit to Rawlinson earlier today, whilst on his way to Paris for a conference and is said to be delighted at Gough's success.
Not much to report for day one hundred and thirty eight apart from that a German counter-attack earlier today failed. The mood in the trench is sombre tonight, as one chum said as how on the 15th November every year without fail, his mother would make the Christmas cake and he expected he would miss out on another one. It made us all wonder how much longer this war would drag on and which Christmas would it be over by.
We awoke to a clear but cold day. British soldiers managed to extend their line eastwards from Beaucourt today but retreated from part of the ground to the east of the Butte De Warlencourt. Meanwhile, Rawlinson took Lord Milner to Candas aerodrome earlier, where they enjoyed a tour led by Trenchard as well as watching some flying that had been arranged for them.
There is not really anything to report on day one hundred and forty of the battle of the Somme apart from that there have been further advances on the Ancre.
What a momentous day, today, on the 18th November 1916, we received the news that the battle of the Somme was over after British soldiers advanced north and south of the Ancre, reaching the outskirts of Grandcourt. Operations over the Somme are now over but I'm sure a new battle will commence soon.
Not much to report for day one hundred and thirty eight apart from that a German counter-attack earlier today failed. The mood in the trench is sombre tonight, as one chum said as how on the 15th November every year without fail, his mother would make the Christmas cake and he expected he would miss out on another one. It made us all wonder how much longer this war would drag on and which Christmas would it be over by.
We awoke to a clear but cold day. British soldiers managed to extend their line eastwards from Beaucourt today but retreated from part of the ground to the east of the Butte De Warlencourt. Meanwhile, Rawlinson took Lord Milner to Candas aerodrome earlier, where they enjoyed a tour led by Trenchard as well as watching some flying that had been arranged for them.
There is not really anything to report on day one hundred and forty of the battle of the Somme apart from that there have been further advances on the Ancre.
What a momentous day, today, on the 18th November 1916, we received the news that the battle of the Somme was over after British soldiers advanced north and south of the Ancre, reaching the outskirts of Grandcourt. Operations over the Somme are now over but I'm sure a new battle will commence soon.
Tuesday, 15 November 2016
The Somme News - No 19
Welcome back to The Somme News and week nineteen of the battle from a very wet trench on the front. Despite heavy rainfall throughout the day, British soldiers have made progress to the east of the Butte De Warlencourt. We are now preparing to bed down for the night, in what can only be described as an awful environment.
Day one hundred and thirty one of the battle and the rain is yet to stop. Thankfully, I am pleased to report that German soldiers have been repulsed at Saillisel, although I expect they will try again soon. Most of us received parcels from home today, but we made sure that we shared what we had around, because lets face it, we are all in this together now.
We awoke this morning, with a lighter mood, perhaps because it is a bright and clear Autumn day today. We spent most of the day watching aerial dog fights above us, in which we counted 36 British and 40 German aircraft. Rawlinson received complaints this evening from British gunners who have stated that there are just far too many German aircraft flying over Allied territory.
We were told this morning that one hundred and thirty three days into battle, Rawlinson was going to be touring part of the battlefield today. He visited Ginchy and Delville Wood and when asked, told reporters how appalled he was at the sight of the roads beyond Ginchy. At the same time, British soldiers managed to capture the east portion of Regina Trench, situated to the north of Thiepval. Not to be outdone, French soldiers captured several trenches to the north east of Lesboeufs.
We were awoken sharply during the night from bombs dropping nearby from German aircraft, they certainly caused casualties because you could hear the men's cries echoing in the night. We were told to try and get some sleep, but when we awoke in the morning it was a very misty and cloudy day or was that just smoke and dust from last nights chaos. As pay back, the British have spent the day bombarding German trenches on the Ancre.
Nothing much to report on day one hundred and thirty five of the Battle of the Somme apart from that Henry Wilson paid a visit to Rawlinson earlier today. It is believed they shared the hope that the big attack will take place tomorrow, although as of yet, we have received no news.
As week nineteen draws to a close, I thought I would very quickly report on what took place today, although I am very weary. We awoke to a foggy start and were told that the Battle of Ancre was about to begin. Beaumont Hamel was stormed by British soldiers, where they took 3,000 prisoners. This apparently is the beginning of the fourth phase of the Battle of the Somme. Rawlinson described today's operations as being a great day for Gough and the fifth Army and I believe so too!
Join us next time for the latest news from the Somme battlefield.
Day one hundred and thirty one of the battle and the rain is yet to stop. Thankfully, I am pleased to report that German soldiers have been repulsed at Saillisel, although I expect they will try again soon. Most of us received parcels from home today, but we made sure that we shared what we had around, because lets face it, we are all in this together now.
We awoke this morning, with a lighter mood, perhaps because it is a bright and clear Autumn day today. We spent most of the day watching aerial dog fights above us, in which we counted 36 British and 40 German aircraft. Rawlinson received complaints this evening from British gunners who have stated that there are just far too many German aircraft flying over Allied territory.
We were told this morning that one hundred and thirty three days into battle, Rawlinson was going to be touring part of the battlefield today. He visited Ginchy and Delville Wood and when asked, told reporters how appalled he was at the sight of the roads beyond Ginchy. At the same time, British soldiers managed to capture the east portion of Regina Trench, situated to the north of Thiepval. Not to be outdone, French soldiers captured several trenches to the north east of Lesboeufs.
We were awoken sharply during the night from bombs dropping nearby from German aircraft, they certainly caused casualties because you could hear the men's cries echoing in the night. We were told to try and get some sleep, but when we awoke in the morning it was a very misty and cloudy day or was that just smoke and dust from last nights chaos. As pay back, the British have spent the day bombarding German trenches on the Ancre.
Nothing much to report on day one hundred and thirty five of the Battle of the Somme apart from that Henry Wilson paid a visit to Rawlinson earlier today. It is believed they shared the hope that the big attack will take place tomorrow, although as of yet, we have received no news.
As week nineteen draws to a close, I thought I would very quickly report on what took place today, although I am very weary. We awoke to a foggy start and were told that the Battle of Ancre was about to begin. Beaumont Hamel was stormed by British soldiers, where they took 3,000 prisoners. This apparently is the beginning of the fourth phase of the Battle of the Somme. Rawlinson described today's operations as being a great day for Gough and the fifth Army and I believe so too!
Join us next time for the latest news from the Somme battlefield.
Remembrance 1916 - 2016
Welcome back to A Wartime Life blog. This year for remembrance, I decided that unlike in previous years, I would not post anything until after remembrance weekend, so that I could have my own time to reflect and remember. After all, there are so many other programmes and news pieces, telling the stories of brave men, you didn't need another post. Rather than list the number of casualties for the year, which lets face it, with the Somme drawing to a close 100 years ago, was such a high number, I thought I would just share with you some images that bring home why we remember.
I was lucky enough to be able to attend in intimate gathering for a remembrance ceremony and I hope you were able to reflect too. These images above certainly make me think, analysing how I tread through life and have it relatively easy compared to some.
Sunday, 6 November 2016
The Somme News - No.17 & No.18
Welcome back to the Somme news and as the title suggests, we have two weeks put together on the news front, due to a shortage of supplies as well as the delay in our letters being collected. Week seventeen begun with a dull Monday with constant rainfall. French soldiers retook Douaumont, capturing 3,500 prisoners. Meanwhile, Trenchard took tea with Rawlinson, where it is said that they discussed the news that the enemy is currently producing aircraft at a rate of a thousand a month. It is believed that this is the main cause for the Royal Flying Corps having lost six hundred and sixty machines since the battle began on the 1st July.
Day one hundred and seventeen of the Battle of the Somme, saw very little action with the current shortage of supplies really reducing the effectiveness of the artillery. This paired with the rain we endured all morning, put trench morale at a low.
We awoke to the news on the 26th October, that due to the bad weather, Rawlinson had decided to postpone today's planned operation until the 30th. Rumours have filtered through that Rawlinson is currently on a break in Versailles, which have left the men wishing they could do the same. Instead, we are stuck in our trench, with the rain still falling, tired, wet and hungry.
The next morning, we were met by not only wet but cold conditions too. The conditions in fact were so bad, that Rawlinson has voiced his opinion that it would be a physical impossibility for the infantry to advance. Moving up and down the trenches is hard enough, moving across no mans land would wear us all out completely.
Day one hundred and twenty of the battle was a very wet and cold day. Despite this, morale was lifted with the news that German flying ace Oswald Boelcke has been killed in a collision with one of his pilots, so that's one less to worry about.
The next morning, despite very wet conditions, Allied soldiers were able to take Dewdrop and Hazy trenches by lunchtime. This was the first action we had seen in days.
As week seventeen of the Battle of the Somme drew to a close, the condition of the roads were worse than ever, with more rain expected. Having said this, French soldiers managed to take enemy trenches to the north-west of Sailly-Saillisel.
The beginning of week eighteen began with Rawlinson said to be in despairs, with no further advancements being possible. Road and trench conditions are now extremely bad indeed, with the area around Guedecourt waterlogged.
Day one hundred and twenty-four saw under heavy rain, a German counter-attack against Sailly-Saillisel repulsed, Allied soldiers advancing north-east of Lesboeufs as well as German soldiers evacutaing Fort Vaux (Verdun).
The next couple of days have nothing much to report apart from on the 2nd October British soldiers managed to capture trenches east of Guedecourt and on the 3rd October, French soldiers advancing to the outskirts of Vaux (Verdun). Both days were met with heavy rainfall throughout, with the area around us now resembling a swamp. In fact we have more chance of dying by slipping off the duck boards than we do under enemy fire.
Day one hundred and twenty seven of the battle saw a conference take place with Rawlinson, Haig and Foch, the details of which have not yet been released. Meanwhile, French soldiers occupied Damlup in Verdun.
By the end of the next day, we received the news that French soldiers had managed to occupy the whole of Vaux (Verdun). Not to be left out, the British soldiers made some progress at the Butte De Warlencourt, towards Le Transloy. The Anzac Corps won Bayonet Trench but by nightfall, the news filtered through that it had been lost again.
As week eighteen of the Battle of the Somme comes to a close, we have just received the news that French soldiers have progressed near St Pierre Wood. For the rest of us, we are currently trying to make ourselves as comfortable as possible, to get some sleep, before the heavy rain comes back.
Don't forget to come back next Sunday for all the latest news from the Battle of the Somme.
Day one hundred and seventeen of the Battle of the Somme, saw very little action with the current shortage of supplies really reducing the effectiveness of the artillery. This paired with the rain we endured all morning, put trench morale at a low.
We awoke to the news on the 26th October, that due to the bad weather, Rawlinson had decided to postpone today's planned operation until the 30th. Rumours have filtered through that Rawlinson is currently on a break in Versailles, which have left the men wishing they could do the same. Instead, we are stuck in our trench, with the rain still falling, tired, wet and hungry.
The next morning, we were met by not only wet but cold conditions too. The conditions in fact were so bad, that Rawlinson has voiced his opinion that it would be a physical impossibility for the infantry to advance. Moving up and down the trenches is hard enough, moving across no mans land would wear us all out completely.
Day one hundred and twenty of the battle was a very wet and cold day. Despite this, morale was lifted with the news that German flying ace Oswald Boelcke has been killed in a collision with one of his pilots, so that's one less to worry about.
The next morning, despite very wet conditions, Allied soldiers were able to take Dewdrop and Hazy trenches by lunchtime. This was the first action we had seen in days.
As week seventeen of the Battle of the Somme drew to a close, the condition of the roads were worse than ever, with more rain expected. Having said this, French soldiers managed to take enemy trenches to the north-west of Sailly-Saillisel.
The beginning of week eighteen began with Rawlinson said to be in despairs, with no further advancements being possible. Road and trench conditions are now extremely bad indeed, with the area around Guedecourt waterlogged.
Day one hundred and twenty-four saw under heavy rain, a German counter-attack against Sailly-Saillisel repulsed, Allied soldiers advancing north-east of Lesboeufs as well as German soldiers evacutaing Fort Vaux (Verdun).
The next couple of days have nothing much to report apart from on the 2nd October British soldiers managed to capture trenches east of Guedecourt and on the 3rd October, French soldiers advancing to the outskirts of Vaux (Verdun). Both days were met with heavy rainfall throughout, with the area around us now resembling a swamp. In fact we have more chance of dying by slipping off the duck boards than we do under enemy fire.
Day one hundred and twenty seven of the battle saw a conference take place with Rawlinson, Haig and Foch, the details of which have not yet been released. Meanwhile, French soldiers occupied Damlup in Verdun.
By the end of the next day, we received the news that French soldiers had managed to occupy the whole of Vaux (Verdun). Not to be left out, the British soldiers made some progress at the Butte De Warlencourt, towards Le Transloy. The Anzac Corps won Bayonet Trench but by nightfall, the news filtered through that it had been lost again.
As week eighteen of the Battle of the Somme comes to a close, we have just received the news that French soldiers have progressed near St Pierre Wood. For the rest of us, we are currently trying to make ourselves as comfortable as possible, to get some sleep, before the heavy rain comes back.
Don't forget to come back next Sunday for all the latest news from the Battle of the Somme.
Sunday, 23 October 2016
The Somme News - No 16
Good morning and welcome back to the one hundredth and ninth day of the Battle of the Somme. Not much has happened today, with soldiers trying to catch up on much needed sleep that had been missed last night due to the heavy rainfall. Haig met with Rawlinson earlier today, where it is said they discussed plans for future battles.
Despite constant rain this morning, I am pleased to announce that the Battle of the Transloy Ridge is over. This is not the only piece of good news, as British soldiers have made progress north of Guedecourt whilst French soldiers made progress succeeding in pushing the German's out of Sailly. It is reported that Rawlinson has described today's events as partially successful.
One hundred and eleven days since the Battle of the Somme began. Constant heavy rain last night as well as this morning has meant both the roads and ground surface are in a dreadful state, making any movement difficult. As a result, planned reserve army operations have been postponed for forty-eight hours.
We awoke this morning to very cold conditions as Autumn really sets in. In fact is is reportedly the lowest temperature recorded so far during the Somme battle. Despite this, we are soldiering on, with heavy German attacks against the Schwaben and Thiepval Plateau both being repulsed. There has been much aerial activity today with many reconnaissance missions taking place. Earlier today, we even witnessed a German Albatros aircraft get shot down close to High Wood.
Day one hundred and thirteen of the Battle of the Somme is the day I am pleased to say British soldiers advanced on a line between the Schwaben Redoubt and Le Sars, capturing a vast amount of prisioners of war in the process. Meanwhile, A.J Balfour paid a visit to Rawlinson earlier on, where it is said they discussed the supply of steal not being adequate and where Balfour expressed how anxious he was about the sheer number of casualties of this battle so far.
Yesterday, day one hundred and fourteen was a bitterly cold day with very little action and therefore there was very little to report. However, we awoke early this morning to misty conditions, yet we pressed on, with British soldiers advancing towards Le Transloy, capturing numerous enemy trenches in the process. Meanwhile Kiggell and Gough had tea with Rawlinson, where they all agreed to postpone the planned attack on the 25th, twenty-four hours, bringing week sixteen of the Battle of the Somme to a close.
Remember to check back at the same time next week for the latest news from the Somme front.
Despite constant rain this morning, I am pleased to announce that the Battle of the Transloy Ridge is over. This is not the only piece of good news, as British soldiers have made progress north of Guedecourt whilst French soldiers made progress succeeding in pushing the German's out of Sailly. It is reported that Rawlinson has described today's events as partially successful.
One hundred and eleven days since the Battle of the Somme began. Constant heavy rain last night as well as this morning has meant both the roads and ground surface are in a dreadful state, making any movement difficult. As a result, planned reserve army operations have been postponed for forty-eight hours.
We awoke this morning to very cold conditions as Autumn really sets in. In fact is is reportedly the lowest temperature recorded so far during the Somme battle. Despite this, we are soldiering on, with heavy German attacks against the Schwaben and Thiepval Plateau both being repulsed. There has been much aerial activity today with many reconnaissance missions taking place. Earlier today, we even witnessed a German Albatros aircraft get shot down close to High Wood.
Day one hundred and thirteen of the Battle of the Somme is the day I am pleased to say British soldiers advanced on a line between the Schwaben Redoubt and Le Sars, capturing a vast amount of prisioners of war in the process. Meanwhile, A.J Balfour paid a visit to Rawlinson earlier on, where it is said they discussed the supply of steal not being adequate and where Balfour expressed how anxious he was about the sheer number of casualties of this battle so far.
Yesterday, day one hundred and fourteen was a bitterly cold day with very little action and therefore there was very little to report. However, we awoke early this morning to misty conditions, yet we pressed on, with British soldiers advancing towards Le Transloy, capturing numerous enemy trenches in the process. Meanwhile Kiggell and Gough had tea with Rawlinson, where they all agreed to postpone the planned attack on the 25th, twenty-four hours, bringing week sixteen of the Battle of the Somme to a close.
Remember to check back at the same time next week for the latest news from the Somme front.
Sunday, 9 October 2016
The Somme News - No.14
Good morning and welcome back to The Somme News. day ninety-five of the battle has seen a day of heavy rainfall and misty conditions. British soldiers have recovered Eaucourt L'Abbaye, whilst this afternoon saw Rawlinson making the first of two planned visits to local Royal Flying Corps squadrons. Soldiers have today spent their time catching up on sleep, writing home and just generally recuperating as best they can in trench conditions.
This morning on the battlefield has seen yet more heavy rainfall, making conditions even more harsh and dangerous, with roads and tracks also in a bad way, making any movement a struggle. This led to a decision made by Rawlinson this morning to postpone a series of planned operations for forty-eight hours. I have been notified that talented flying ace, Albert Ball has been posted back to England, although on what grounds I am unable to say.
Trench morale is at a new low on this day ninety-seven as wet and windy conditions are making the soldiers tired, uncomfortable and restless. British soldiers have today advanced north-west of Eaucourt whilst French soldiers have also been making progress to the east of Morval. In other news, ground conditions are making it extremely difficult for the collection of casualties as well as the bringing up of stores and munitions.
Rain continued to fall during the night, making sleeping almost impossible as the weather turned more blustery. Today however, the sun came out, and that, paired with the strong winds we are currently experiencing, have meant that the ground is starting to dry out a little. Pack horses have spent much of today, carrying much needed ammunition and food to the infantry in the trenches. Haig paid a lunch visit to Rawlinson earlier today, where it is said he expressed his view that he wants the battle to go on until the winter, unless the weather makes it impossible. Rawlinson also decided that the planned attacks for the 7th should go ahead due the improving ground conditions.
7th October, the day of the planned attacks. Despite lack of sleep due to a very wet and windy night, the attack goes ahead. Windy conditions paired with low clouds interfered with flying, nevertheless, at 1.45pm the attack began. British and French soldiers made their advance on the Albert-Bapaume road, with British soldiers advancing 1,000 yards in order to capture Le Sars. French soldiers manage to advance to the north-east of Morval, reaching to within 200 yards of Sailly. This evening, whilst exhausted soldiers prepare for nightfall, Rawlinson hears the news that Lord French is to visit French soldiers.
Day one hundred of the Battle of the Somme has been a busy one. Not only was the British line to the north and east of Courcelette advanced, although the enemy did attack and regain some trenches, but French soldiers also had success at Sailly-Saillisel, as did the Canadian soldiers, who captured both the Regina Trench and the Quadrilateral. However, rumours are filtering through that both of these have seen been lost.
As week fourteen of the Battle of the Somme, British soldiers have made progress to the east of Le Sars, towards the Butte De Warlencourt.
Don't forget to check back on 16th October for all the latest news from the Somme front.
This morning on the battlefield has seen yet more heavy rainfall, making conditions even more harsh and dangerous, with roads and tracks also in a bad way, making any movement a struggle. This led to a decision made by Rawlinson this morning to postpone a series of planned operations for forty-eight hours. I have been notified that talented flying ace, Albert Ball has been posted back to England, although on what grounds I am unable to say.
Trench morale is at a new low on this day ninety-seven as wet and windy conditions are making the soldiers tired, uncomfortable and restless. British soldiers have today advanced north-west of Eaucourt whilst French soldiers have also been making progress to the east of Morval. In other news, ground conditions are making it extremely difficult for the collection of casualties as well as the bringing up of stores and munitions.
Rain continued to fall during the night, making sleeping almost impossible as the weather turned more blustery. Today however, the sun came out, and that, paired with the strong winds we are currently experiencing, have meant that the ground is starting to dry out a little. Pack horses have spent much of today, carrying much needed ammunition and food to the infantry in the trenches. Haig paid a lunch visit to Rawlinson earlier today, where it is said he expressed his view that he wants the battle to go on until the winter, unless the weather makes it impossible. Rawlinson also decided that the planned attacks for the 7th should go ahead due the improving ground conditions.
7th October, the day of the planned attacks. Despite lack of sleep due to a very wet and windy night, the attack goes ahead. Windy conditions paired with low clouds interfered with flying, nevertheless, at 1.45pm the attack began. British and French soldiers made their advance on the Albert-Bapaume road, with British soldiers advancing 1,000 yards in order to capture Le Sars. French soldiers manage to advance to the north-east of Morval, reaching to within 200 yards of Sailly. This evening, whilst exhausted soldiers prepare for nightfall, Rawlinson hears the news that Lord French is to visit French soldiers.
Day one hundred of the Battle of the Somme has been a busy one. Not only was the British line to the north and east of Courcelette advanced, although the enemy did attack and regain some trenches, but French soldiers also had success at Sailly-Saillisel, as did the Canadian soldiers, who captured both the Regina Trench and the Quadrilateral. However, rumours are filtering through that both of these have seen been lost.
As week fourteen of the Battle of the Somme, British soldiers have made progress to the east of Le Sars, towards the Butte De Warlencourt.
Don't forget to check back on 16th October for all the latest news from the Somme front.
Monday, 3 October 2016
The Somme News - No 13
Welcome to week thirteen of the Battle of the Somme with news coming straight to you from the front. Good advancements today, with Combles falling straight into Allied hands, British soldiers storming Guedecourt and Thiepval finally being captured, after much fighting over the last few weeks. As a consequence, the battle for Thiepval Ridge has begun.
Day eighty-nine has seen some heavy showers this afternoon. Despite this, British soldiers have advanced to the north of Flers, to the east of Eaucourt L'Abbaye.
Today has been a busy day on the front line. British soldiers have attacked the Schwaben Redoubt on the crest of Thiepval Plateau and captured the most part. They managed to advance to the north and north-east of Courcelette situated between Martinpuich and Guedecourt. At the same time, French soldiers made progress at Morval with the Battle of Morval Ridge ending. Rawlinson today made an inspection of the current ground conditions and describes them as appalling. The ground is completely flattened to the point of the extension of railways being made impossible. The whole ground is a sea of soldiers, guns and bivouacs.
Today's weather has been miserable, with very wet and windy conditions, making flying conditions hazardous. Having said this, British soldiers have managed to capture Destremont Farm, which for those of you who don't know, is a strongly defended group of buildings that have taken weeks to capture.
On day ninety-two of the Battle of the Somme, I am pleased to announce that the Thiepval Ridge has been captured except for the Schwaben Redoubt area.
As one battle ends, another one begins with the Battle of Translay Ridge and Ancre Height beginning. It was a successful day for British soldiers today, after attacking the line Eaucourt Le Sars, situated on the Albert-Bapaume Road, completing all of the objectives and advances on a front of 3,000 yards.
As week thirteen of the Battle of the Somme comes to a close, I am sad to report that it has been a bad day. Not only has the heavy rain continued to fall, misty conditions meant that no flying has taken place today. Without aerial bombardment, German soldiers were able to stage a counter-attack in Eaucourt, where the British soldiers failed to hold onto Le Sars.
Don't forget to check back on the 9th October for all the latest news from the Somme Front.
Day eighty-nine has seen some heavy showers this afternoon. Despite this, British soldiers have advanced to the north of Flers, to the east of Eaucourt L'Abbaye.
Today has been a busy day on the front line. British soldiers have attacked the Schwaben Redoubt on the crest of Thiepval Plateau and captured the most part. They managed to advance to the north and north-east of Courcelette situated between Martinpuich and Guedecourt. At the same time, French soldiers made progress at Morval with the Battle of Morval Ridge ending. Rawlinson today made an inspection of the current ground conditions and describes them as appalling. The ground is completely flattened to the point of the extension of railways being made impossible. The whole ground is a sea of soldiers, guns and bivouacs.
Today's weather has been miserable, with very wet and windy conditions, making flying conditions hazardous. Having said this, British soldiers have managed to capture Destremont Farm, which for those of you who don't know, is a strongly defended group of buildings that have taken weeks to capture.
On day ninety-two of the Battle of the Somme, I am pleased to announce that the Thiepval Ridge has been captured except for the Schwaben Redoubt area.
As one battle ends, another one begins with the Battle of Translay Ridge and Ancre Height beginning. It was a successful day for British soldiers today, after attacking the line Eaucourt Le Sars, situated on the Albert-Bapaume Road, completing all of the objectives and advances on a front of 3,000 yards.
As week thirteen of the Battle of the Somme comes to a close, I am sad to report that it has been a bad day. Not only has the heavy rain continued to fall, misty conditions meant that no flying has taken place today. Without aerial bombardment, German soldiers were able to stage a counter-attack in Eaucourt, where the British soldiers failed to hold onto Le Sars.
Don't forget to check back on the 9th October for all the latest news from the Somme Front.
Sunday, 25 September 2016
The Somme News - No.12
Welcome back to The Somme News where wet and windy conditions have been hindering operations throughout day eighty-one of the battle. In other news Trenchard took tea with Rawlinson earlier today where it is said that Trenchard told him the news that 400 aircraft have been damaged and shot down, with a lot of skilled pilots being killed in the process. It is thought the message he was trying to get through was that their is no longer the reserve of both pilots and aircraft available. Meanwhile Kiggel has reported Haigs views as being that the battle should continue until either a shortage of troops or a decline in the weather prevents further fighting.
With the rain and wind continuing throughout the night and into day eighty-two, causing huge problems and delays in bringing up much needed munitions to the front line trenches. Haig paid a visit to Rawlinson earlier today, where they both agreed to withdraw the 1st Cavalry Division. Rawlinson has also decided to delay the next planned attack until the 23rd of the month. I am pleased to announce that reports are currently coming through stating that German soldiers are retreating near Combles as we speak.
Despite a showery day, news from the front has been good. Firstly, the New Zealand soldiers have taken Cough Drop Alley as well as a large chunk of the Flers Line. Meanwhile, the 1st Division has captured Starfish Trench, whilst in the air, Albert Ball has destroyed two enemy aircraft.
Day eighty-four of the Battle of the Somme and I am pleased to announce that the Battle of Flers-Courcelette has come to an end. British soldiers have advanced to the east of Courcelette. In other news, the ground conditions have improved greatly as a result of the dry day we have had today. William Robertson has had tea today with Rawlinson and has apparently told him how Lloyd George is concerned about the number of casualties, with the main cause being Haig's direction of the battle.
We awoke this morning to the news that the planned attacks supposed to be taking place today were being delayed further until the 25th. Due to this, it has been a relatively quiet day, with the only other news to report is the 23rd Division making some ground to the east of Martinpuich.
Today has been another quiet day with soldiers catching up on trench duties, writing to loved ones and trying to get some sleep. The enemy staged an attack earlier today to the west of Lesboeufs but were unsuccessful.
Day eighty-seven of the Battle of the Somme has been a very successful one for the British with both Lesboeufs and Morval being successfully captured. The village of Combles has been hemmed in by Allied soldiers whilst French soldiers have made progress at Rancourt, Les Priez Farm and Fregicourt. Rawlinson is said to be extremely pleased with the progress made. As week twelve of the Battle of the Somme comes to a close, the Battle of Morval is only just beginning.
Don't forget to check back on the 2nd October for the latest news.
With the rain and wind continuing throughout the night and into day eighty-two, causing huge problems and delays in bringing up much needed munitions to the front line trenches. Haig paid a visit to Rawlinson earlier today, where they both agreed to withdraw the 1st Cavalry Division. Rawlinson has also decided to delay the next planned attack until the 23rd of the month. I am pleased to announce that reports are currently coming through stating that German soldiers are retreating near Combles as we speak.
Despite a showery day, news from the front has been good. Firstly, the New Zealand soldiers have taken Cough Drop Alley as well as a large chunk of the Flers Line. Meanwhile, the 1st Division has captured Starfish Trench, whilst in the air, Albert Ball has destroyed two enemy aircraft.
Day eighty-four of the Battle of the Somme and I am pleased to announce that the Battle of Flers-Courcelette has come to an end. British soldiers have advanced to the east of Courcelette. In other news, the ground conditions have improved greatly as a result of the dry day we have had today. William Robertson has had tea today with Rawlinson and has apparently told him how Lloyd George is concerned about the number of casualties, with the main cause being Haig's direction of the battle.
We awoke this morning to the news that the planned attacks supposed to be taking place today were being delayed further until the 25th. Due to this, it has been a relatively quiet day, with the only other news to report is the 23rd Division making some ground to the east of Martinpuich.
Today has been another quiet day with soldiers catching up on trench duties, writing to loved ones and trying to get some sleep. The enemy staged an attack earlier today to the west of Lesboeufs but were unsuccessful.
Day eighty-seven of the Battle of the Somme has been a very successful one for the British with both Lesboeufs and Morval being successfully captured. The village of Combles has been hemmed in by Allied soldiers whilst French soldiers have made progress at Rancourt, Les Priez Farm and Fregicourt. Rawlinson is said to be extremely pleased with the progress made. As week twelve of the Battle of the Somme comes to a close, the Battle of Morval is only just beginning.
Don't forget to check back on the 2nd October for the latest news.
Friday, 23 September 2016
Tanks & The First World War - Intro
Just a little over one week ago marked the 100th anniversary of the tank. To mark this occasion, one very special tank took its place centre stage, in Trafalgar Square, London as a poignant reminder to those whose live was fought for inside those very tanks. To mark this momentous occasion, each week the Some Sunny Day Blog is going to be publishing an additional post all about the tanks of the first world war, as our own Tank 100 celebrations. Before this can be started, I want you to think about how tanks look today, the role they play in are battles during wartime, the protection they give, and then I want you to forget all about it. This is because, at the very start of the tank's journey, it was a completely different story.
To inspire you into thinking back to how different and new the invention of the tank was, I wanted to share with you part of an advert that the World Of Tanks game used in this years Tank Fest show guide, because for me, I think it puts it into perspective:
The above picture accompanied this advert, showing you exactly where it all began.
At the outbreak of the first world war, you could say that there was an early tank design in the form of the armoured vehicles that were being used and had done so during the previous years, however, protection of the crew was simply not enough in many of the vehicles and so loss of life was high.
Life began for the Tank when in early 1915, the First Lord of the Admiralty, Winston Churchill set up the Landships Committee, in an attempt to come up with a new weapon that would help break the stalemate that had taken place in the trenches. Originally named Landships, after the committee that was in charge of their design, they were later names tanks for secrecy reasons.
I hope that in the following weeks, you will join the Some Sunny Day blog in exploring the tanks during the first world war, with it all beginning next week with a special guy called Willie.
To inspire you into thinking back to how different and new the invention of the tank was, I wanted to share with you part of an advert that the World Of Tanks game used in this years Tank Fest show guide, because for me, I think it puts it into perspective:
Dear Mark,
You stood at the forefront of a new world - a world of tanks.
Your tracks first moved 100 years ago, writing the first chapter in the history of unstoppable armoured vehicles.
You took a bold step into the future and your legacy continues to inspire millions of players every day.
The above picture accompanied this advert, showing you exactly where it all began.
At the outbreak of the first world war, you could say that there was an early tank design in the form of the armoured vehicles that were being used and had done so during the previous years, however, protection of the crew was simply not enough in many of the vehicles and so loss of life was high.
Life began for the Tank when in early 1915, the First Lord of the Admiralty, Winston Churchill set up the Landships Committee, in an attempt to come up with a new weapon that would help break the stalemate that had taken place in the trenches. Originally named Landships, after the committee that was in charge of their design, they were later names tanks for secrecy reasons.
I hope that in the following weeks, you will join the Some Sunny Day blog in exploring the tanks during the first world war, with it all beginning next week with a special guy called Willie.
Monday, 19 September 2016
Somme 100 App Review
100 years ago today, the Battle of the Somme was raging and showed no sign of slowing up. Advancements and retreats on both sides was getting the war nowhere but with so many problems in the world today, not much is being said about it on the news.
I first heard about the Somme 100 App, creating by Dan Snow and The Royal British Legion, when he announced it on his YouTube channel on launch day. I downloaded it but didn't get a chance to have a proper look at it until a few days later and was pleasantly suprised at how much content and options there were.
The first thing I love it the simple homepage - With a background that looks like old paper (I remember recreating this as a child with a used teabag), your attention is immediately caught by the bright red poppy, a system especially of the First World War. But it's the picture of the three men that really got me thinking, for it is them that lived through the days at the Somme, just normal men with families and lives back home, that were fighting the enemy to survive each day. I think they simple homepage really pays tribute to those men, and makes you realised that it could have just as likely been you or I that were there.
For those who are learning about the Battle of the Somme for the first time, your first stop has to be there Battle Timeline. Here you will find key information about how the tension grew to start the war and then its split down into segments after that. For example, what happened on that first day or what happened at the Battle of Flers-Courcelette. You also have the option to read interviews and letters or listen to the soldiers themselves talk about their experience. This particular option really showed me just how much like me and my family they were. When you see a black and white photograph, of a man wearing uniform that you have never seen, it makes it difficult to relate to but as soon as you hear them speaking, you realise just how much alike you are. This is shown even more so in a video clip of a poem The Royal British Legion have commissioned. In this clip, word artist Molly Case is talking to the camera, in a pub and as she talks the camera pans around to show our generation down the pub with friends, wearing everyday clothes and showed that effect of the war on just the people in that pub. It is hard to explain the effect it has on you watching it, unless you have seen it, but it certainly made me cry! In this section, you can also watch video clips by Dan Snow, telling you information such as how the British Army was supplied or what was it like away from the front line.
If like me, you want more of a breakdown of what happened Battle Timeline - Battle Day by Day is great, giving you the option to read about what is happening on a particular day. I love looking at each day, on the day before I get up each morning. Here, it means I have an insight into what those men were going through, 100 years ago, whilst I go to work or join my family for dinner and it makes me even more thankful for what they sacrificed.
The Battle of the Somme section is more of an overview and is great for help with homework or finding out about a particular section of the battle. Here you can also find out the key events for each month of the Battle and see how it progressed. The Map of the Somme section is a great interactive learning resource and shows just how close England was to the battles. Here you can choose the date range you want to look at and see what was going on in a particular area. The information on the Pals Battalions are great, with information of when they formed, what regiments they were part of and any more stories or information known about them. Finding out about different villages and what happened in them throughout the war in another great aspect of this section, whilst towards the end of the date range, you can see all the memorials that were created which is a good tool if you are thinking about visiting any of them yourself.
If you are looking for more of a birds eye view of what difference certain attacks made and on how important advancements were then the Animated Battle Maps are perfect for you. Here you can see exactly how the front line changed throughout the Battle of the Somme, whilst it also gives you an insight into just how close the British trenches were to the German trenches.
The search section is an added bonus so that if you want to find a bit of information that you were previously looking at, you can be directed straight to it rather than having to go through all the sections to find it yourself and the useful links section gives you information on were you can find even more information. If you have an problems with the app or are not sure how to use it, be sure to check out the frequently asked question section on there, where they cover pretty much everything you need to know.
Overall, I think the app is a great idea for the modern world, making it seem much more of a personal journey you are learning about and is great for both kids and adults. Each section has just a small section of writing so that you can actually take the information in and to make sure you understand, the animations show you what they mean. I highly recommend you checking the app out because it has so many different media types that will give you much more of an understanding that reading any book will and I hope that maybe in the future, more apps like this will be available, if only to make sure we always remember those brave soldiers in any war.
I first heard about the Somme 100 App, creating by Dan Snow and The Royal British Legion, when he announced it on his YouTube channel on launch day. I downloaded it but didn't get a chance to have a proper look at it until a few days later and was pleasantly suprised at how much content and options there were.
The first thing I love it the simple homepage - With a background that looks like old paper (I remember recreating this as a child with a used teabag), your attention is immediately caught by the bright red poppy, a system especially of the First World War. But it's the picture of the three men that really got me thinking, for it is them that lived through the days at the Somme, just normal men with families and lives back home, that were fighting the enemy to survive each day. I think they simple homepage really pays tribute to those men, and makes you realised that it could have just as likely been you or I that were there.
For those who are learning about the Battle of the Somme for the first time, your first stop has to be there Battle Timeline. Here you will find key information about how the tension grew to start the war and then its split down into segments after that. For example, what happened on that first day or what happened at the Battle of Flers-Courcelette. You also have the option to read interviews and letters or listen to the soldiers themselves talk about their experience. This particular option really showed me just how much like me and my family they were. When you see a black and white photograph, of a man wearing uniform that you have never seen, it makes it difficult to relate to but as soon as you hear them speaking, you realise just how much alike you are. This is shown even more so in a video clip of a poem The Royal British Legion have commissioned. In this clip, word artist Molly Case is talking to the camera, in a pub and as she talks the camera pans around to show our generation down the pub with friends, wearing everyday clothes and showed that effect of the war on just the people in that pub. It is hard to explain the effect it has on you watching it, unless you have seen it, but it certainly made me cry! In this section, you can also watch video clips by Dan Snow, telling you information such as how the British Army was supplied or what was it like away from the front line.
If like me, you want more of a breakdown of what happened Battle Timeline - Battle Day by Day is great, giving you the option to read about what is happening on a particular day. I love looking at each day, on the day before I get up each morning. Here, it means I have an insight into what those men were going through, 100 years ago, whilst I go to work or join my family for dinner and it makes me even more thankful for what they sacrificed.
The Battle of the Somme section is more of an overview and is great for help with homework or finding out about a particular section of the battle. Here you can also find out the key events for each month of the Battle and see how it progressed. The Map of the Somme section is a great interactive learning resource and shows just how close England was to the battles. Here you can choose the date range you want to look at and see what was going on in a particular area. The information on the Pals Battalions are great, with information of when they formed, what regiments they were part of and any more stories or information known about them. Finding out about different villages and what happened in them throughout the war in another great aspect of this section, whilst towards the end of the date range, you can see all the memorials that were created which is a good tool if you are thinking about visiting any of them yourself.
If you are looking for more of a birds eye view of what difference certain attacks made and on how important advancements were then the Animated Battle Maps are perfect for you. Here you can see exactly how the front line changed throughout the Battle of the Somme, whilst it also gives you an insight into just how close the British trenches were to the German trenches.
The search section is an added bonus so that if you want to find a bit of information that you were previously looking at, you can be directed straight to it rather than having to go through all the sections to find it yourself and the useful links section gives you information on were you can find even more information. If you have an problems with the app or are not sure how to use it, be sure to check out the frequently asked question section on there, where they cover pretty much everything you need to know.
Overall, I think the app is a great idea for the modern world, making it seem much more of a personal journey you are learning about and is great for both kids and adults. Each section has just a small section of writing so that you can actually take the information in and to make sure you understand, the animations show you what they mean. I highly recommend you checking the app out because it has so many different media types that will give you much more of an understanding that reading any book will and I hope that maybe in the future, more apps like this will be available, if only to make sure we always remember those brave soldiers in any war.
Sunday, 18 September 2016
The Somme News - No. 11
Day seventy-four of the Battle of the Somme has seen intense bombardment thought to be in preparation for the rumoured attack on the 15th. Meanwhile French soldiers have taken the area to the south of Combles right up to the river.
By the end of day seventy-five I am pleased to report that further action by French soldiers have led to them progressing even further to the south-east of Combles.
Rawlinson has returned from his break in Boulogne, with a visit being paid to himself from Haig. It is thought that Haig has pressed how urgent it is that Martinpuich should be attacked as soon as possible as well as stating that the cavalry should be pushed out towards the Le Sars area. Whilst this meeting was taking place, British soldiers began storming trenches to the south-east of Thiepval and succeeded in taking the Wonderwork.
Seventy-seven days after the Battle of the Somme began was a day of great progress for the Allies, with British soldiers being the third phases of the battle. They advanced a staggering six mile front, to a depth of 2,000 to 3,000 yards. Tanks made their first ever appearance in battle and aided in the capture of Flers, Martinpuich, Courcelette and High Wood. Meanwhile, the French Army progressed to the south of Rancourt and captured a system of trenches north of Priez Farm. The Quadilateral German position caused delays as the soldiers advancing towards Lesboeufs were drawn into battle. By nightfall, Rawlinson expressed how pleased he was with the part played by the tanks in the advancement and was already thinking of the future battles to come.
Not to be outdone, the New Zealanders made progress today both to he north and the west of Flers. German soldiers staged a counter-attack at Courcelette but the British was triumphant, gaining even more territory, with Danube Trench and Mouquet Farm being taken.
With so much success in the previous few days, Haig returned to the front to visit Rawlinson, in order to congratulate him on the progress made this week. For soldiers, it was a relatively quiet day, with constant rain and only the consolidation of the 15th Division at Martinpuich to report.
Despite the continuing rainfall, the 6th Division managed to take the troublesome Quadrilateral, situated between Ginchy and Bouleux Wood to a depth of 1,000 yards, bringing day eighty and week eleven of the Battle of the Somme to a close.
Don't forget to check back on the 25th September for more news.
By the end of day seventy-five I am pleased to report that further action by French soldiers have led to them progressing even further to the south-east of Combles.
Rawlinson has returned from his break in Boulogne, with a visit being paid to himself from Haig. It is thought that Haig has pressed how urgent it is that Martinpuich should be attacked as soon as possible as well as stating that the cavalry should be pushed out towards the Le Sars area. Whilst this meeting was taking place, British soldiers began storming trenches to the south-east of Thiepval and succeeded in taking the Wonderwork.
Seventy-seven days after the Battle of the Somme began was a day of great progress for the Allies, with British soldiers being the third phases of the battle. They advanced a staggering six mile front, to a depth of 2,000 to 3,000 yards. Tanks made their first ever appearance in battle and aided in the capture of Flers, Martinpuich, Courcelette and High Wood. Meanwhile, the French Army progressed to the south of Rancourt and captured a system of trenches north of Priez Farm. The Quadilateral German position caused delays as the soldiers advancing towards Lesboeufs were drawn into battle. By nightfall, Rawlinson expressed how pleased he was with the part played by the tanks in the advancement and was already thinking of the future battles to come.
Not to be outdone, the New Zealanders made progress today both to he north and the west of Flers. German soldiers staged a counter-attack at Courcelette but the British was triumphant, gaining even more territory, with Danube Trench and Mouquet Farm being taken.
With so much success in the previous few days, Haig returned to the front to visit Rawlinson, in order to congratulate him on the progress made this week. For soldiers, it was a relatively quiet day, with constant rain and only the consolidation of the 15th Division at Martinpuich to report.
Despite the continuing rainfall, the 6th Division managed to take the troublesome Quadrilateral, situated between Ginchy and Bouleux Wood to a depth of 1,000 yards, bringing day eighty and week eleven of the Battle of the Somme to a close.
Don't forget to check back on the 25th September for more news.
Thursday, 15 September 2016
READ ALL ABOUT IT - TWO FLYING BOATS SINK SUBMARINE
100 years ago, in 1916, the First World War was raging and at its height. The Battle of the Somme had been going on for over seventy days and would become one of the most well known battles of the entire war.
As the First World War begun, a French submarine known as Faucault was assigned to the French Mediterranean Fleet who had two main objectives - either tempt the Austro-Hungarian fleet into battle or blockading its home port. First launched on the 12th June 1912, Faucault was a relatively new submarine and so would play a huge part in the fleet. On the 15th September 1916, Faucault was positioned just off the coast of Cattaro, ready for action.
Also in the area at the same time were two flying boats. Known as the Hansa-Brandenburg CC, these flying boats were designed by Ernst Heinkel and built in 1915, becoming fully active with the Austro-Hungarian Navy. They were designed similar to the Lohner L flying boats, used at the time for reconnaissance, with a wooden hull, much like a boat and were single seater to be as light as possible, aiding it to float. The technichle measurements were as follows - a length of 25ft 2 inches, a height of 11ft 8 inches and a wingspan of 30ft 6 inches. To keep as light as possible to be able to land on water, the Hansa-Brandenburg CC only usually carried with it a 8mm Schwarzlose machine gun but still when fully loaded, still weighed in at 2,381 lbs. In flight it had a top speed of 175 km/h.
The two Austro-Hungarian flying boats spotted this submarine from the air and proceeded to launch their weapons at Faucault, cutting all power and making it rise to the surface. With this going on above them, the crew of the Faucault were ordered to abandon the submarine and thankfully all crew members were able to exit the submarine without any casualties. But this was not the end of the story...
Because of the design of the aircraft, being that it could land on ground or sea, once the crew saw that the submariners were abandoning the submarine, were able to land directly on the sea and hold all of the submariners prisoner. This position was held until an Austrian torpedo boat came and collected the prisoners who then spend the remainder of the war as prisoners of war.
The two flying boats made history that day, becoming the first aircraft to sink a submarine, with their victim, Faucault, being sunk just four years after it was first launched.
Sunday, 11 September 2016
The Somme News - No.10
The start of yet another week on the battlefields on the Somme and day 67 has seen some advancement. Not only has most of Leuze Wood been captured but the Allied line has been moved forward 1,500 yards, East of Guillemont. As a result of recent fighting, the German Second Line is now occupied completely by Allies.
We awoke this morning (day 68) to yet more good news, on hearing that Falfemont Farm had been taken during the night. Furthermore, I am pleased to announce that not only is the British advance to Ginchy completed, Guillemont has also been consolidated. This turned out to be the best day for Asquith to visit and have lunch with Rawlinson. He also spent time visiting the front, taking time out to inspect the ruins of Fricourt. Also visiting the front today was Maurice Hankey and Maurice Bonham-Carter.
After several visits yesterday and much news to be celebrated, day 69, although a lot of aerial activity, has seen little else, with nothing more to add.
Day 70 of the battle of the Somme has seen an attack to the west end of High Wood. This attack has had devastating effects to the Gloucester Regiment who suffered high loss of life.
The rain has returned on the 71st day of the battle, despite this, trenches have been taken both to the north and ease of Leuze Wood. I'm pleased to report Ginchy has also fallen into the Allies hands.
The battle of the Somme has now been raging for 72 days now, with rain constantly falling making conditions hazardous. Despite this, counter-attacks at Ginchy have been repulsed, whilst the British Line to the east of Guillemont has moved forward. In other news, Rawlinson attended a conference earlier today, with the main point being how best to use tanks in future battles.
It's now day 73 of the battle, making it the end of week 10. Rawlinson, after his conference yesterday, is currently said to be taking a break at Boulogne, probably preparing himself for a rumoured attack in the next few days. A large fire broke out earlier today at Grandcourt, after British artillery hit a German ammunition dump. The fire is currently still raging.
Remember to check back here on the 18th September to hear the latest news.
We awoke this morning (day 68) to yet more good news, on hearing that Falfemont Farm had been taken during the night. Furthermore, I am pleased to announce that not only is the British advance to Ginchy completed, Guillemont has also been consolidated. This turned out to be the best day for Asquith to visit and have lunch with Rawlinson. He also spent time visiting the front, taking time out to inspect the ruins of Fricourt. Also visiting the front today was Maurice Hankey and Maurice Bonham-Carter.
After several visits yesterday and much news to be celebrated, day 69, although a lot of aerial activity, has seen little else, with nothing more to add.
Day 70 of the battle of the Somme has seen an attack to the west end of High Wood. This attack has had devastating effects to the Gloucester Regiment who suffered high loss of life.
The rain has returned on the 71st day of the battle, despite this, trenches have been taken both to the north and ease of Leuze Wood. I'm pleased to report Ginchy has also fallen into the Allies hands.
The battle of the Somme has now been raging for 72 days now, with rain constantly falling making conditions hazardous. Despite this, counter-attacks at Ginchy have been repulsed, whilst the British Line to the east of Guillemont has moved forward. In other news, Rawlinson attended a conference earlier today, with the main point being how best to use tanks in future battles.
It's now day 73 of the battle, making it the end of week 10. Rawlinson, after his conference yesterday, is currently said to be taking a break at Boulogne, probably preparing himself for a rumoured attack in the next few days. A large fire broke out earlier today at Grandcourt, after British artillery hit a German ammunition dump. The fire is currently still raging.
Remember to check back here on the 18th September to hear the latest news.
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